Fibromyalgia Pain Relief- Understanding the Disorder

By Shaun Marsh

Fibromyalgia (FM) is characterized by the widespread distribution of pain all throughout the body and is chronic. Apart from the pain that the disorder is inflicting, FM will also inflict easy fatigability to the individual as well as sleep disturbances. It was originally thought to be of musculoskeletal origin because the pain occurs on most muscles, bones, ligaments and tendons.

However, some researches showed that the CNS or the central nervous system is involved in the disease process. The involvement of the CNS results to the abnormal pain mechanism that enhances the pain sensation. This will make the entire situation even worse.

The fact that it is not that easy to diagnose the disease makes it very challenging for medical professionals today. Using diagnostic tools such as laboratory tests and x-rays is not enough to diagnose that there is a presence of FM. A diagnosis can only be made through the presence of multiple tender focal points throughout the body.

The widespread pain that the patient will feel is the hallmark of the disease but the diagnosis must be after other medical condition has been ruled out. Many doctors are already assuming about the many causes of FM and the triggering factors as well. Sometimes, the significant lack of appropriate sleep can trigger the incidence of this disorder even though it has always been thought of as one of the symptoms.

In addition, it can be a vicious cycle wherein substantial lack of sleep can trigger it while further lack of sleep will aggravate the disease. It will lead to an extensive deficiency of deep rest for most patients. But, it needs further research before any specific answers could be given.

Pain relief is the primary focus for most treatment involved in this disease. Today, pain medications prove to be effective against the symptoms of FM. Apart from the OTC and prescription pain relievers, narcolepsy drugs, antidepressants and anticonvulsants are also utilized to help alleviate the symptoms. They are used to alleviate not only the pain but also help in getting adequate rest, relief from anxiety and depression. - 30425

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